Search results for "Arterial spin labeling"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Precuneus Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease With Mild Cognitive Impairment.

2018

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) frequently occurs in Parkinson's disease (PD). Neurovascular changes interact with neurodegenerative processes in PD. However, the deficits of cerebral blood flow (CBF) perfusion and the associated functional connectivity (FC) in PD patients with MCI (PD-MCI) remain unclear. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the specific neurovascular perfusion alterations in PD-MCI compared to PD with normal cognition (PD-NC) and healthy controls (HCs), and to further examine the resultant whole brain FC changes in the abnormal perfusion regions. Methods: Relative CBF (rCBF) was calculated using arterial spin labeling (ASL) in 54 patients with PD (27 patients …

0301 basic medicineAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseCognitive NeurosciencePrecuneusParkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairmentcomputer.software_genrebehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineprecuneusVoxelInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineCognitive impairmentlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchfunctional connectivity (FC)business.industryNeuropsychologymedicine.diseaseNeurovascular bundleparietal memory networknervous system diseases030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral blood flownervous systemCardiologybusinessPerfusioncomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencearterial spin labeling (ASL)Frontiers in aging neuroscience
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Reproducibility of multiphase pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling and the effect of post-processing analysis methods

2015

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is an emerging MRI technique for non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Compared to invasive perfusion imaging modalities, ASL suffers from low sensitivity due to poor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), susceptibility to motion artifacts and low spatial resolution, all of which limit its reliability. In this work, the effects of various state of the art image processing techniques for addressing these ASL limitations are investigated. A processing pipeline consisting of motion correction, ASL motion correction imprecision removal, temporal and spatial filtering, partial volume effect correction, and CBF quantification was developed and assessed. To fur…

AdultMaleComputer scienceCognitive Neurosciencecerebral blood flowPartial volumePerfusion scanningImage processingSignal-To-Noise RatioYoung AdultImage Processing Computer-Assistedspin labelingHumansreproducibilityImage resolutionReproducibilitySpatial filterbusiness.industrymultiphase pseudo-continuous arterialBrainReproducibility of ResultsSite-directed spin labelingImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance Imagingarterial spin labelingNeurologyCerebral blood flowArterial spin labelingFemaleSpin Labelsperfusion MRIArtifactsNuclear medicinebusinesstest–retestBiomedical engineeringNeuroImage
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Lateralization Effects on Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients With Unilateral Pulsatile Tinnitus Measured With Arterial Spin Labeling

2020

Purpose: To investigate cerebral blood flow (CBF) differences in patients with left- and right-sided pulsatile tinnitus (LPT and RPT) and healthy controls (HCs) to further explore the lateralization effects of PT using arterial spin labeling (ASL). Methods: ASL data from 21 RPT patients, 17 LPT patients and 21 HCs were reviewed. Voxel-wise analysis and region of interest analysis were performed to explore differences in CBF among the three groups. Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) score and tinnitus duration were obtained from each patient. Results: Voxel-wise analysis showed that the CBF of the left inferior parietal gyrus was increased in both RPT and LPT patients compared with HCs (P < 0…

medicine.medical_specialtycerebral blood flowAuditory cortex050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinePulsatile Tinnitusmedicineauditory cortex0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn patientlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchlateralization effectsbusiness.industry05 social sciencesarterial spin labelingPathophysiologyPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyCerebral blood flowNeurologyArterial spin labelingCardiologypulsatile tinnitusmedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTinnitusNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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